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Category: Novice Gardeners Advice and Pointers

Learning to garden is part trial and error and part recommendation, learning and application of information.

Economic Christmas – Garden Stuff For Free

Economic Christmas – Garden Stuff For Free

When times are hard you need to use your imagination to enjoy a cheaper Christmas. Whilst these ideas are focused on the gardeners amongst us it is possible to invent garden themed ideas for children. Try word games with a floral theme or a winter wild flower walk (what can be found in the Christmas hedgerows?)

Low Cost Christmas for Gardeners

No one wants to be reminded of current economic woes and gardens are a great place to put such troubles behind us. Here are ideas for cheap presents and cost saving activities centred around gardening.

Free Stuff.

  1. Many local horse riding schools and stables have more manure than they can cope with. Many stables give it away free if you are willing to bag it up yourself. Look for the well rotted section often at the bottom and back of the pile. My family always thought it strange that Dad asked for ‘muck’ for birthdays and Christmas but it saved on presents and fertiliser cost.
  2. Seed catalogues make interesting reading in the cold, dark evenings and they will be sent out free by many companies.
  3. Take a trip to see public gardens or winter displays like these London Christmas Lights
  4. Gardeners are usually happy to give cuttings, seeds or plant offsets to friends and neighbours. As herbaceous plants are divided at this time of year look out for plants to scrounge. Public beds are often cleared of viable plants to make room for the next season and I have scrounged bulbs and plants that were destined for the council compost heap.
  5. A home made present can be treasured beyond price. Richard made me a pair of compost heaps on an E shape with moveable slats in the front from old fencing and some bought posts. Rustic tepees can be made from Hazel twigs and a willow screen could be fashioned depending on available material.
  6. Many wild life habitats can be made for free. Build something that will attract useful creatures. I buried an old dustbin as a pond which is now full of frogs. Tie hollow tubes together to make a bees nest or just pile up leaves and twigs for hibernating hedgehogs.
  7. Read internet blog sites like gardenerstips and think of them as free gardening magazines. You could set up RSS feeds and add them to favourites for a relative who was less confident about using the internet.

poinsettia

Good Value Presents

Membership of gardening related clubs can be very economic. See the list of great offers Garden society memberships or check with your local society.

  1. National garden centre gift vouchers and commercial garden centres like Wyvale vouchers allow gardeners to choose what they want, when they want it.
  2. Gardening books are available in great variety & quantity with most Charity shops also have cheap selection. There are only so many general gardening books that anyone needs. Monographs about a plant species or a good reference like Hilliers manual of Trees & Shrubs, the RHS plant or gardenfinder are a fair choice. Libraries are free and you can usually get them to order specific books on  youe behalf.
  3. As garden centres fill up their shelves with Christmas baubles they often put gardening dry goods on sale at a discount. Buy now for next season and wrap it as a present.
  4. Fruit trees and bushes are long term good presents as they will produce a valuable crop for many years. I name my fruit trees after relative as a memorial or to remember the gift.
  5. Split your perennial plants to make gifts and pot up strawberry runners for the same reason.
  6. Use conifer and holly branches for trimmings and a wreath.

Merry Christmas

What will you be buying for the gardeners in your family this Christmas apart from National Garden tokens? On the basis that it is the thought that counts, here are a few ideas to help with the thinking process.

Organic Matter
This covers seeds, plants, tubers and bulbs but also a prized gift like manure and compost.
Seed catalogues and web sites have a vast array of new and trusty old favourites but gardeners who specialise may want a say in the variety, size or appropriateness of a particular plant. Since most gardens can only cope with a limited number of varieties it is best to ask for a wish list or select something else.
Despite the comment above most gardeners would be happy to receive some summer flowering Lilies or other bulbs that can always be planted in a pot.

Equipment
Good quality tools make the jobs in the garden far more pleasurable. Better a good trowel than a cheap spade although a stainless steel spade would suit me down to the ground (literally).
Watering in the summer garden can be an issue and there are many watering devices for collecting and distributing the water to where needed. Strangely I don’t think you can have too many bits of kit to help you do this job so a gift from this range may be useful.
Just because a tool in the garden shed looks old, worn or damaged it doesn’t follow that a new one is wanted as it may be fun making do and mending.
Artistic gifts are a matter of taste and sculptures, garden features and ornaments need to chime with the recipient, the garden and the other stakeholders, so choose with care.

Media
Below are some gardening books to consider. All are available from Amazon by clickingh on the image.
membership of a society like the RHS, Alpine Gardens Socy, or Royal National Rose Society for example may be appropriate. Most offer year round benefits and even free seeds from some clubs.
Gardeners World subscriptions to the monthly magazine or Gardens Illustrated are other potential ideas click on the right.

Book Cover

Book Cover

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Plant a Plant – Gardening Terms

Plant a Plant – Gardening Terms

Golden Acre sleeper

Plant – to put in the ground for the purposes of growth. You can also plant in a pot or container. To plant is an active verb and the basis of much of gardening.

Plant – a living organism and member of the vegetable kingdom often used as a noun to include trees and shrubs as well as other growing flowers, weeds or herbs.

Plantlet – mini plants or offspring from a main plant as a means of reproducing themselves. e.g. Strawberry runners and Houseleeks (Sempervivum alpinum)

Planter – an ornamental container for plants most often used outdoors.

Plant up – a border or area filled with plants – a container can be ‘planted up’ with a selection of plants.

Plantain – a genus of plants that includes Bananas and a UK weed.

Planting – the act of putting plants, bulbs and roots into a growing medium. A planting is also used as a group term for a collection of plants ie a flower clock can be a ‘planting’ of low growing Sedum and coloured leaved plants.

Plant Kingdom – is a division of living things the other being the animal kingdom. Plant kingdom includes green plants, land plants such as worts and mosses and red algae.

Gardening Plant Tips

  • Bare rooted plants are normally planted out in spring and autumn when the soil is warm and there is sufficient moisture.
  • Plants grown in containers can usually planted at any time.
  • Water new plants once they are planted and keep watering until they become established and able to find moisture for themselves
  • Plant your plants in a good hole about twice the size of it’s rootball.
  • Firm the plant into the ground with a fist or heel so it can’t easily be pulled out or have the soil moved to uncover the roots.
  • Before planting the ground should be prepared by breaking up the soil. Add humus and fertiliser to give your plants roots the best home.
Tips for Growing Sweet Violets – Viola odorata

Tips for Growing Sweet Violets – Viola odorata

A century ago Sweet Violets were part of the Victorian way of life. Florists and street vendors sold them and ladies carried or wore them. Since ancient Greek times and through medieval times Sweet Violets were more than a flower or scent, they were used as a sweetener, a deodorant and medicinal uses. They were also a symbol of love used on St Valentines day and there are many Violet stories surrounding Napoleon and Josephine where the flowers are still popular in France.

Gardeners Tips For Growing Sweet Violets

  • Grow from seed or propagate from the stolens (runners)
  • Sweet Violets like a moist soil.
  • Feed them with a high potash feed or low nitrogen feed to optimise the flowers.
  • Violas are very easy to grow and tolerate of most soil types.
  • Viola odorata are perfect for partial shade and once established multiply quickly.

Recognising Sweet Violets – Viola odorata

  • Viola odorata is a perennial that spreads by runners and grows about 4″ high.
  • In the wild they grow in light woodland or under a hedge row in a humus rich soil.
  • The scented flowers are available in white as well as the deep violet.
  • Viola odorata has short spurred flowers that are very fragrant and a dark – purpleish blue colour.
  • The leaves are rounded, almost heart shaped with crinkled edges.

Viola odorata var. subcarnea
Also available in Pink is the viola odorata subcarnea.

Other Links for Viola odorata

Read about Growing Dogs Tooth Violets
For other fragrant and scented plants read Gardeners Tips
Look at the Violet Group on Flickr

Viola varieties available from Thompson & Morgan

Credits
Sweet Violet by Strobilomyces cc
Viola odorata var. subcarnea by –Tico– CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Maarts Viooltje by hans zwitzer CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Maarts Viooltje

Growing Cosmos – Easy Annuals

Growing Cosmos – Easy Annuals

Cosmos

Cosmos! What a stonking name for a plant evoking all the constellations in the Universe.

Growing Cosmos

  • Cosmos flowers are a ring of broad petals and a center of disc florets similar to a daisy.
  • Cosmos flowers are 2-4 inches in diameter.
  • There is a lot of color variation including white, pink, orange, yellow, chocolate and scarlet colors.
  • Most Cosmos bloom heavily but die with first frost.
  • Leaves are fine and delicate and therefore the plants do not over shadow other flowers.
  • Cosmos get quite tall at up to four feet but in rich, fertile soils tend to produce unusually tall, lanky plants.

Cosmos

More Growing Tips from Seed

  • Smaller Cosmos are lovely in containers, showing off some of the finest lacy foliage of any annual.
  • Sow 3mm deep in spring at 21-24C in a good seed compost. Keep soil damp but not wet, sealing in a polythene bag after sowing is helpful.
  • Germination usually takes 5-10 days.
  • When seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant and grow on in cooler conditions.
  • Gradually acclimatise to outdoor conditions for 10-15 days before planting out after all risk of frost 60cm apart.
  • Plant in a sunny spot on light even poor quality well drained soil.

Cosmos
Useful Links

BBC Gardeners World – Gardening site of BBC

Royal Horticultural Society

Thompson Morgan seed varieties available

See more tips and help on Help growing Cosmos or search in the box center right.

Plant Names that Match

Plant Names that Match

golden acre gardens leeds

This plant I christened Brown Beard although it may have a registered name, breeders rights or even a plant patent.

It can be fun to select plants because of their name. It may be a persons name or a special event or commemoration that strikes a cord. Gardening should be fun, it is not a competition to see who can remember the most Latin names.

Lily, Rose, Daphne and similar names are easy to match to people (as Daisy and buttercup could be to cows).
When it comes to existing named varieties the Sweet peas and Roses take the bouquet. They have traditionally been named after people usually relatives of the breeder.

Burnby Hall Pocklington

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What is Pollination and why is it important?

What is Pollination and why is it important?

067

Pollination is the transfer of pollen (with male hormones) from the anthers of a flower to the stigma to create fertilization and sexual reproduction.

Types of Pollination

  • Some flowers will develop seeds as a result of self-pollination, when pollen and pistil are from the same plant but different flowers.
  • Many plants require cross-pollination, pollen and pistil must be from different plants.
  • Yet other plants will self fertilize from the same flower.

The Need For Pollination

  • Without pollination there would be no seeds or only sterile seeds.
  • Fruit needs pollination so it can mature and grow.
  • Farmers need pollination to produce crops.
  • Insects and animals that are involved in pollination are rewarded by energy food in the form of nectar or pollen.

Specific Pollination Issues

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Questions on Gardening

Questions on Gardening


Some of our gardening books

If you would like to ask a question on gardening, feel free to leave a comment on this post.
Comments on individual posts are always reviewed and answered where possible.

We will try to add the answer as a new post. So check : gardenerstips.co.uk/blog

We will try to focus on common sense gardening advice, avoiding too much technical jargon.

Allotment Gardening your First Steps

Allotment Gardening your First Steps

History of Allotments
Allotments were first introduced in 1845 as field gardens for the landless poor. Originally intended to grow food Victorians thought it would ‘keep them from the evils of drink’. (A cool beer or glass of wine at the end of a session on the allotment is just the job now-a-days.)
In 1908 the Small Holding and Allotment Act made it a duty of Local Authorities to provide allotments where there was a demand.
During both World Wars allotments were a vital source of food & the number of allotments peaked in 1943 at 1.4 million. There is less than a quarter of that number now.

First Steps

  • Time spent preparing a new plot is seldom wasted time. Remove weeds.
  • Put in permanent structures like good paths, a compost bin, water butt and a shed.
  • If the land slopes use raised beds or make a terrace.
  • Arrange the beds so you can rotate crops (see below).
  • Check the site and association rules.

Planting your Crops

  • Grow what your family like to consume or use.
  • Easy vegetables to start with include Potato, Leek and Runner Beans.
  • Courgettes, Tomatoes and salad crops are only slightly more difficult.
  • I would have an area for cutting flowers but that is my personal preference.
  • Sow seed sparsely, thin out to avoid over crowding and do not sow too soon in the season.
  • Give herbs there own area in the sun.

Crop Rotation
Different plant groups do different things to the soil. Using 4 beds, rotate the following crops around so that after 4 years each bed has been used by each group.

  1. Potatoes
  2. Legumes; Peas, Broadbeans, Other beans, mangetout etc
  3. Brassicas; Cauliflower, Cabbage, Sprouts, Broccoli etc
  4. Onions and roots

Lettuce, Courgettes are neutral and can go anywhere. Soft fruit and rhubarb may go around the edges or in there own space.

Gardening for Maximum Flowers per Square Foot

Gardening for Maximum Flowers per Square Foot

What is the annual plant that produces the greatest number of flowers per square foot of ground? Despite the ‘Million Bells Petunias’ I still think it is the old reliable Sweet-Pea! Sweet Peas are loved for their scent, wide range of colours and as a cut flower.

  • Sweet Peas are easy to grow if you provide well manured ground. The roots are long so dig deep and compost well to provide food and moisture and you will be well rewarded.
  • Plant out, your seed raised, Sweet Peas in the first week of April or buy sturdy deep green plants from a nursery.
  • Take care not to damage or bend the long roots so they will need a deep hole.
  • Support each Sweet Pea with a twiggy stick and put some black cotton between the twigs to keep birds away from eating the tasty new plants. I also use a pea net.
  • After the plants have settled, about 7-10 days, nip out the growing tip to encourage branching and sturdy, bushy plants.
  • Feed weekly with a liquid tomato feed when buds start to appear.
  • Train up canes, removing tendrils, if you want long stemmed exhibition flowers.
Tips for Growing Busy Lizzie

Tips for Growing Busy Lizzie


Photo by ndrwfgg

Busy Lizzie are bright and colourful bedding plants that you will find easy to grow if you avoid frost. Stick to the annual varieties and you will have flowers from June through to the first frost. They do not need pinching out unless they are leggy when you get them.

Busy Lizzie Tips

  • Buy plug plants or seedlings and grow them on until the danger of frost has gone. If you do not have a windowsill wait until mid May to buy them.
  • Seeds are very small and I have found germination is erratic. That may be due to my lack of green fingers.
  • Busy Lizzie are great for shady areas because nothing flowers in those positions as well as they do. They will perform in sun as well.
  • Busy Lizzie have a succulent stem and need plenty of water when they are growing quickly.
  • Plants grow about 8-12 inches tall with a similar spread depending on variety.
  • Busy Lizzie are fine in baskets, containers or the front of flower beds.

Colourful flowers is one of the main reasons for growing Busy Lizzie. Pastel shades called ‘Tempo’ , white, purple, candy striped Tuti and vibrant Spectra or even a bronzed leaf version are all available. Busy Lizzie do not make cut flowers.

Useful Links

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