Dahlias of all Types with Tips

Dahlias of all Types with Tips

Hungry feeders and thirsty plants can repay a bit of support with oodles of colourful flowers.

Harewood Dahlia

Dahlia Types

  • Cactus or semi-cactus like this Dana, Super (red) or Morley Lass a pale yellow
  • Single flowered dahlias are open centred flowers up to 4 inches in diameter with a single ring of florets around a central disc. There are self colours or some bicolours.
  • Collarette similar to singles with a extra ring of shorter florets around the middle
  • Ball dahlias or the smaller pompon have tight spherical flowerheads
  • Decorative dahlias are classified for shows in large (over 10 inch blooms), medium, small and miniature sizes
  • Other miscellaneous dahlias that don’t fall into another category often linked to the flower formations of other plants like Chrysanthemeum, Anemone, Paeony, Orchid or Water-Lily forms.
  • Annual bedding dahlias from seed

Dahlia

Cultivation tips for Dahlias

  • Start tubers into growth in March in a frost free environment
  • Thin to 3 shoots and stop them if they get to 6 inches. Spare shoots can be rooted as cuttings.
  • Plant out at the end of May with some bone meal. Dahlias like space of there own and do not want competition for root space.
  • Stop the plants again to make them bushy and more wind resistant
  • Stake in proportion to the likely plant size about one 4-5 foot stake for support will do. you don’t want the stakes to show.
  • Do not damage the root and tie early, the stake can be 6 inches away from the main stem
  • Dahlias are moisture loving plants so keep well watered
  • Disbudding will create larger blooms and stimulate new growth, leave the central bud and pinch out the side buds.
  • Dahlias put on massive growth during the season and so need feeding with  fertiliser and mulching with compost .
  • Tubers can be lifted and stored for the next season. in mild areas plants can stay in the ground but I find they are later to grow and flower.
  • Leave plants until the foliage blackens with frost and you will get flowers until October

Eden Project Dahlia

Suggested varieties for beginners

  • Lady Linda small yellow decorative
  • Alva’s Supreme a giant yellow needing no special attention
  • Symbol an orange coloured semi cactus which will grow anywhere (almost)
  • Klankstad Kerkrade a prolific show winner
  • Bishop of Landaff a purple leaved and flowered collarette that is a bit trendy at the moment. not as robust and long lived as some varieties
  • Rothesay superb a strong red ball dahlia.
  • Golden Leader or other ideas from the dahlia society if you get really interested in dahlias

 

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