Dahlias of all Types with Tips
Hungry feeders and thirsty plants can repay a bit of support with oodles of colourful flowers.
Dahlia Types
- Cactus or semi-cactus like this Dana, Super (red) or Morley Lass a pale yellow
- Single flowered dahlias are open centred flowers up to 4 inches in diameter with a single ring of florets around a central disc. There are self colours or some bicolours.
- Collarette similar to singles with a extra ring of shorter florets around the middle
- Ball dahlias or the smaller pompon have tight spherical flowerheads
- Decorative dahlias are classified for shows in large (over 10 inch blooms), medium, small and miniature sizes
- Other miscellaneous dahlias that don’t fall into another category often linked to the flower formations of other plants like Chrysanthemeum, Anemone, Paeony, Orchid or Water-Lily forms.
- Annual bedding dahlias from seed
Cultivation tips for Dahlias
- Start tubers into growth in March in a frost free environment
- Thin to 3 shoots and stop them if they get to 6 inches. Spare shoots can be rooted as cuttings.
- Plant out at the end of May with some bone meal. Dahlias like space of there own and do not want competition for root space.
- Stop the plants again to make them bushy and more wind resistant
- Stake in proportion to the likely plant size about one 4-5 foot stake for support will do. you don’t want the stakes to show.
- Do not damage the root and tie early, the stake can be 6 inches away from the main stem
- Dahlias are moisture loving plants so keep well watered
- Disbudding will create larger blooms and stimulate new growth, leave the central bud and pinch out the side buds.
- Dahlias put on massive growth during the season and so need feeding with fertiliser and mulching with compost .
- Tubers can be lifted and stored for the next season. in mild areas plants can stay in the ground but I find they are later to grow and flower.
- Leave plants until the foliage blackens with frost and you will get flowers until October
Suggested varieties for beginners
- Lady Linda small yellow decorative
- Alva’s Supreme a giant yellow needing no special attention
- Symbol an orange coloured semi cactus which will grow anywhere (almost)
- Klankstad Kerkrade a prolific show winner
- Bishop of Landaff a purple leaved and flowered collarette that is a bit trendy at the moment. not as robust and long lived as some varieties
- Rothesay superb a strong red ball dahlia.
- Golden Leader or other ideas from the dahlia society if you get really interested in dahlias