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Category: Novice Gardeners Advice and Pointers

Learning to garden is part trial and error and part recommendation, learning and application of information.

Support New Plants and New Gardeners

Support New Plants and New Gardeners

New gardeners can improve the look and success rate of their new plants if they give them appropriate support. Stakes for trees, bamboo canes, metal rods or bought systems are all possible forms of support. Here are just 5 ideas.

  1. Bushy perennials grow well through circular frames or netting.
  2. Top heavy plants such as peonies and dahlia are suited to a Y-stake support or a grid of twine.
  3. Pea sticks are useful for supporting shorter front of border plants like penstemon and some annuals.
  4. Clump forming upright perennials like delphinium or Helianthus can be supported with twine or tubes of netting.
  5. Runner beans and climbing beans need good support from wide ‘pea’ netting and a wigwam or line of good canes to support the weight of pods and summer breezes.

See also Supporting Role

Plants For New Gardeners to Grow To Cover a Fence

Plants For New Gardeners to Grow To Cover a Fence

There are several annual plants I would recommend to new gardeners who want to cover an unsightly mess but do not want permanent plants that could impede house maintenance.

  1. Sweet peas give colour and scent and cover rapidly. They tend to go-over later in summer.
  2. Climbing nasturtiums have bright coloured flowers and pungent leaves until the first frost.
  3. Morning glory and canary creeper are half-hardy  are harder to get going but can be very brash.
  4. There are many suitable perennials including various Vines and Ivys. Look around at other local gardens to see what does well before you decide on something that could become permanent.
  5. Most importantly for a good show you should provide something to climb up and cling too. Trellis, horizontal wires or netting most common.

 

Book Cover

If you need more inspiration check out with Alan Titchmarsh

Five Essentials for New Gardeners

Five Essentials for New Gardeners

 

  1. A first essential is enthusiasm and an interest in plants, flowers and growing things. You are reading this so you qualify on this first essential.
  2. Know that plants require air, water and a safe home – (soil, plant pot or bit of land).
  3. Seed or plant matter to start life then nourishment to continue living. Even without a gardener’s help bare soil will be colonised, mainly by unwanted weeds in my case.
  4. Size ins’t important you can start to garden on a windowsill or in a plant pot.
  5. I recommend some instant gratification, try acquiring a mature flowering plant or good vegetable seedlings to get you in the mood.
New Gardener’s Sand Tray

New Gardener’s Sand Tray

  1. So cheap and simple a sand tray for cuttings doesn’t need a photograph. Fill a deep seed tray or box with damp horticultural sand.
  2. Use your sand tray to hold small cuttings or plant snippets to help them root.
  3. This method of rooting and growing increases your stock of plants for negligible cost. At that cost you do not need many rooting successes to give you a payback.
  4. Silver leaved plants, perennials, even petunias can be rooted in a sand tray then grown on or be planted in the garden.
  5. Use 2″-4″ young new growth cuttings and strip off the bottom leaves then plunge the bottom third in the sand. It will take a few weeks in summer and a few months in cooler weather to get root growth.
Lavender to be sniffed at By New Gardeners

Lavender to be sniffed at By New Gardeners

bee lavender

  1. Lavender leaves, flowers and seed heads smell like aunty’s old perfume (and it obviously why she used lavender oil).
  2. The English Lavender is the hardiest of Lavender called angistifolia
  3. Loved by bees they produce stubby spikes on short stems above narrow leaves.
  4. Taller billowing lavender intermedia and French or Spanish tuffted lavender flowerers are less hardy.
  5. Trim or prune lavender after they have flowered. The less hardy the less you should prune.
Let New Gardeners Hear about the Bugle

Let New Gardeners Hear about the Bugle

  1. Bugle is a native wild flower with a posh name Ajuga reptans.
  2. Bugle flowers dark blue or purple and will grow in poor soil. That is why it is often used as ground cover or under shrubs.
  3. It sends out stolons, like adventurous roots, to spread quite quickly.
  4. Good varieties include Burgundy Glow and Caitlins Giant
  5. Plants attract bees and are good fillers and good doers. ( To me a ‘good doer’ is a plant that produces more reward than I invest in time or cost to get it flowering)
Five Foxglove Facts for New Gardeners

Five Foxglove Facts for New Gardeners

foxgloves

A colony of Foxgloves not a skulk or earth as in Foxes

  1. In the first year of growing from seed foxgloves produce a rosette of leaves but no flower as they are a true biennial.
  2. In the second summer they produce a  spike of flowers mainly round three quarters of the circumference. After that they usually die or produce a poor plant in the third year. To compensate they produce a prolific amount of seeds.
  3. Cutting off the first flower spike will encourage several smaller new flowers.
  4. Self sown foxgloves tend to flower in purple shades irrespective of the parent plants.
  5. As woodland plants the leaves can look a bit tatty particularly in dry spots.

For a yellow foxglove: see: Yellow Foxgloves

Relaunch of a Back to Basics Gardener

Relaunch of a Back to Basics Gardener

I am not new to gardening (I have had over 60 years exposure). Yet every year I return with fresh hope and seek out an occasional idea. As we approach 2019 I am looking for the inspiration that will lift me and the garden to new heights.

So I am going back to the basics of an absolute beginner and hope to start afresh on 1st January. Some plans are already in place with seed orders actioned and tools cleaned afresh. But first I am now going to visit our nearby RHS garden at Harlow Carr to walk the talk around a good garden, visit the plant shop with my Christmas present vouchers and return my library book on trees.

Book CoverThe RHS library was closed even though the website said it was open even on bank holidays. Do not believe everything you read on a website – learn by experience!  There were many interesting winter trees but sadly most name plates were missing. How can beginners learn if the RHS can’t be bothered.

This was a crystal clear flower on a Christmas Rose ( Helleborus niger) growing in a 2 foot high pot. The raised pot made it easier to see and photograph as these Hellbores tend to have flower head droop.

So that is one new inspiration – to use height in all manner of ways to enhance my garden experience and reduce my back ache.

I was lucky to get another upright flower although I cheated a bit by lifting it up with a finger.

This tree ‘Platanus orientalis’ did still have a label, it was damaged and growing into the bark. It is a better more impressive specimen than my picture shows.

Silver birch Jackmanii, I think, although I didn’t see a label or sign. The mix of straight lines and ball shaped plants was attractive.

Garden Ghosts of Christmas Past Winterising Tips

Garden Ghosts of Christmas Past Winterising Tips

Eryngium giganteum better known now as ‘Miss Willmott’s ghost’ is my reminder to get ready for colder weather and Christmas. I have disconnected my hose pipes, lagged outside taps and cleaned up at least one water feature.
For some reason one job I procrastinate over is protecting my pots, containers and ornaments from hard frosts. I know it is time to insulate or put them on to legs to provide some protection. At least they are already grouped together, sheltered from high wind and some of the worst weather.

The greenhouse is used through winter as a cold frame and I have moved some succulents and Auriculas into shelter. When the last of the greenhouse Chrysanthemum flowers are finished all the stools will be put under the bench. On a warm day (or less cold day) I will wash down the windows, clean up any debris and try kill off any pathogens.

My spring compost is not as well rotted as I would have hoped to mulch the beds. This is probably due to the dry summer and lack of microbe activity that I belatedly tried to remedy with lashings of Garrota. As extra protection this year I am using some Strulch as a type of thermal blanket.The recently planted trees will get some mulch as root protection before the ground gets really cold, it will be no use sealing in frozen soil.

There is not much I can do to prevent snow other than be like the scouts and ‘be prepared’.

Belated Christmas Lawn Tips

  • Do not walk on the grass when it has been frosted. The leaves will snap and it shows.
  • Walking on soaking grass will compact the soil and drive out the air. It will be prone to moss infestations. Waterlogged soil needs some drainage treatment next spring.
  • A late trim with the blades set very high will pick up some remaining leaves and make the lawn look tidy.
Transpiration for Gardeners

Transpiration for Gardeners

Transpiration is a basic and crucial function that moves water around plants to cool and keep them healthy. Leaves have pores or stomata that open to allow moisture to transpire or evaporate. Large trees can transpire up to 500 gallons per day, our garden plants transpire far less but enough to cause wilting if there is insufficient moisture for the plant. Stems and flowers can also transpire and loose water.

Transpiration Strategies

  • Many trees have wide spreading and deep roots to provide the moisture they need.
  • Tomato plants have a deep main root to gather water and surface roots for feeding. Leaves can also wither or be defoliated to reduce water loss.
  • Succulents save water by opening the stomata pores at night to reduce transpiration and often have  waxy leaves. Cacti don’t have leaves and few stomata elsewhere so transpire very little.
  • Many plants loose there turgidity when short of water and thus transpiration is reduced.
  • Other  plants have small leaves or hairy leaves
  • Mediterranean natives may have silvery reflective leaves, or produce volatile  oils to reduce transpiration by reduced evaporation.

 

Plants & Gardeners Water Strategies

  • Many plant leaves are designed by nature to funnel water to suit the plants needs. Check how Rhubarb leaves collect water over a large surface but it is channeled to the ridges that take it to the roots. You may have heard the saying ‘ water rhubarb even when it is raining’.
  • Soft leaves seem to loose more moisture and the more leaves then the more they transpire. Hence gardeners need to mulch and water plants during dry spells to sustain transpiration.
  • Plants in pots still transpire and water hungry plants may not be suitable for containers for that reason. Remember the bigger the pot the more soil and thus moisture it could contain.
  • Shade and wind breaks can reduce water loss by cutting down on transpiration. You can have too much of a good thing and wind and sun are an enemy to successful transpiration.
  • Evergreens transpire even in winter but our climate is generally able to provide the water needed but be wary of long hard frosts particularly for young plants.

kale
Kale leaves are shaped to harvest rain.

Brugsmania build in a water trap

Pink Rose Dew by name and nature