Browsed by
Category: Tips Hints and Ideas

Help for the new and not so new gardener

Stonking Stinking Plants

Stonking Stinking Plants

Stinkers are not the sort of plants you want to grow in a normal garden. So here are a few to avoid unless your adenoids stop you getting even the faintest whiff.
Lysimachia punctata

Proper Stinkers

  • Stinking Hellebore gives off the smell of rotting meat to earn the Latin name Helleborus foetidis and warn us that the plant is poisonous. It’s flowers native are beautiful but the whole plant niffs.
  • Stinking Henbane or Hyoscyamus niger has a sickly evil smell that Culpepper says’ the whole plant hath a very ill soderiferous smell’.
  • Stinking Meadow rue has a sticky covering on its leaves that also smell like dead fish
  • Stinkhorn fungus has putrid, spore-laden, phallus-like fruiting bodies that appear almost overnight and to many people it is ‘Top of the Pongs’.
  • Carnivorous plants attract flesh and fecal-loving insects to visit their stinking blossoms but they won’t attract me.
  • The Skunk Cabbage takes some beating as you may expect with a name like that aka Lysimachia punctata

All this without farmyard smells, rotting vegetation, over wet sour compost, garlic breath in the wrong place, animal waste, the list of pet hates is endless. Thankfully there are even more good smelling plants than bad so just watch how you sniff

    Grow and Collect Euphorbia – The Spurges

    Grow and Collect Euphorbia – The Spurges

    Euphorbia

    These acid green flowers provide a strong compliment to the bright greens of spring. This E. cyparissias will spread by root and through seed dispersal

    With over 2000 species in the genera there are many types of Euphorbia from which to build an interesting collection. There are succulents, cacti and spurges from all continents. Try the tall woody thick leaved E. characias to the orange flowered E. griffithii ‘Fireglow’ or ‘Dixter’. That is not to ignore the most popular houseplant Euphorbia pulcherrima the Poinsettias but save those for Christmas.

    Read More Read More

    Award of Garden Merit AGM What, Where & Why

    Award of Garden Merit AGM What, Where & Why

    Whorled Tickseed (Coreopsis verticillata) 'Zagreb' RHS/AGM

    Buy AGM plants & varieties they have been tested by the RHS!

    The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) is the UK’s leading gardening charity. It conducts a lot of testing and trials of plants. It has key gardens open to the public (free to members) at Harlow Carr, Wisley, Hyde Hall and Rosemore. Plants that pass the trials are awarded AGM (Award of Garden Merit) status and you often see the Trophy Cup mark on plant labels to recognise this.

    Why have an AGM System

    The purpose of the award is to highlight the best plants available to the gardener.

    • It must be of outstanding excellence for ordinary garden decoration or use
    • It must be available
    • It must be of good constitution
    • It must not require highly specialist growing conditions or care
    • It must not be particularly susceptible to any pest or disease
    • It must not be subject to an unreasonable degree of reversion in its vegetative or floral characteristics

    Dianthus - pink
    Dianthus Haytor White AGM

    What is Included in an Award of Garden Merit

    • Plants of all kinds can be considered for the AGM, including fruit and vegetables. An AGM plant may be cultivated for use or decoration. It can be hardy throughout the British Isles, or suitable only for cultivation under heated glass.
    • Every AGM plant has a hardiness rating for example H1 needs a heated greenhouse whilst H4 would be hardy. I like to collect plants with this award as I know the results will be down to me as a gardener not to the breeder of some untested variety.
    • Book Cover

      ‘Plant finder’ is published by the RHS. This book contains over 73,000 plants and where to buy them. Whatever plant you are looking for you should find it in here.
      Handy contact details with maps for over 750 nurseries help you locate your plants and buy them. Plus, having the correct botanical names ensures you find the right one every time.

      There are over 6000 plants with the Award of Garden Merit and they all get recognition in this book.

      At your garden centre or plant retailer look out for the agm symbol on the label.

      Credit
      Whorled Tickseed (Coreopsis verticillata) ‘Zagreb’ RHS/AGM by cliff1066â„¢ CC BY 2.0

    Grow Lupins Growing Lupinus polyphyllus

    Grow Lupins Growing Lupinus polyphyllus

    lupin

    Lupin flower at their best in May and June. A second flush can be encouraged by not allowing the first flowers to set seed and cut them as son as they have flowered. The tall 2’6″ spikes can be very striking in colours from white, deep purple through reds and yellows to various bi-coloured varieties. The old railway cuttings used to have blue and pink Lupins growing alongside the tracks after escaping from old station gardens.

    Read More Read More

    Getting More Plants By Layering

    Getting More Plants By Layering

    I have layered some of my Dianthus to get more ‘Pinks’, the plants not the colour. A long stem is pinned to the ground with a bent wire like a hairpin and new roots are formed in late summer.

    Layering Figure

    Layering a wide range of shrubs trees and climbers can get you lots more plants cheaply. This method encourages new root growth whilst a stem is still attached to the parent plant.

    Some plants send runners that can be rooted.
    Other plants send out suckers that can be used for new plants

    How to Layer to get new plants

    • Find a supple stem of the chosen plant in spring for evergreens
      • Bend the stem down to soil level creating a U shape or 45 degrees to the parent and vertical for the stem.
      • Remove leaves and side shoots except the top 12 inches or so.
      • Cut the stem about half way through or take out a sliver at the point where it meets the soil
      • Form a shallow hole 5 inch deep and peg the stem down with a wire hoop to the soil and mound over with soil and compost.
      • When there is evidence of strong new growth sever from the parent plant and grow on. Probably 12 months to be on the safe side
      • Try Acers, Roses, Rhododendron, Forsythia, Lilac and Azaleas by this methods

      Read More Read More

    Herbs in the Border and Kitchen

    Herbs in the Border and Kitchen

    long tom herbs

    Traditionally herbs are grouped together in a special area of the garden or in special pots like these ‘long toms’. You can try mixing ornamental herbs amongst perennials or with Bay, Lavender and Rosemary amongst shrubs.

    Focal Points with Herbs

    Angelica is happy in semi-shade and reaches over six feet tall. The green candied stems of Angelica archangelica, with huge fine cut leaves are used to decorate cakes. Alternatively try bronze coloured Angelica silvestris Vicar’s Mead.

    Fennel is another tall focal point plant with green or bronze foliage. This perennial likes sun and flowers yellow with edible seeds.

    Read More Read More

    Storing Garden Tools

    Storing Garden Tools

    Old tools need venerating and some have become real collectors pieces. Some of these older spades have had new shafts fitted and I know of some really old tools that have had several new handles and 3 new blades!

    It is  a sharp idea to look after good quality tools.

    tool rack

    When I say hang up your garden tools I do not mean you should stop gardening, quite the opposite. You will get more gardening completed if you can find the right tool, in the right place, at the right time. Hence my quick selection of ways to hang up your garden tools from a range of photographer-gardeners.

    Tools Of The Trade

    When I say hang up your garden tools I do not mean you should stop gardening, quite the opposite.
    You will get more gardening jobs done if you can find the right tool, in the right place, at the right time. Hence my quick selection of ways to hang up your garden tools from a range of photographer-gardeners.

    The DIY model has much to commend it. You can tailor to fit your shed, garage or work space. You can vary height and inter tool spacing and use your own design flair.
    I like the string through the handle method rather than the nail in the wall style.

    Gardening Tools, Chandos Lake, 2009-07-19

    Well stored tools should not be damaged as easily as those thrown into a box or drawer at random.
    It is easier to see which tools need oiling, cleaning, sharpening or repairing.
    Unfortunately it looks like someone has hung up their garden tools and left them to the spiders and their webs.

     

    Credits
    Tools Of The Trade by Barefoot In Florida CC BY 2.0
    Gardening Tools, Chandos Lake, 2009-07-19 by Open Texture CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
    tool rack by robotson CC BY-NC 2.0

    Funky Growing

    Funky Growing

    Going to the theater used to mean a trip out to see actors performing. Then someone built a stage to show off Auriculas and they called this an Auricula theatre.
    Victorians and Edwardians grew some fine plants shown off in these neat custom built arenas like the one at the Geffrye Museum in London.

    London liverpool st 132

    So what has this to do with funky veg or the Hot Chilli & Sweet Pepper Kit by Plant Theatre – 6 Different Varieties to Grow?. Well I have given it away as these are products sold by Plant Theatre and available as gifts via Amazon.

    More About Funky Veg

    The kit is promoted as a really novel gift and would work for gardeners or cooks with just a window box.
    The kit contains 5 distinctive and unusual vegetables including the following varieties: Purple Carrot seeds, Yellow Courgettes seeds, Stripy Tomatoes seeds, Red Brussels Sprouts seeds and Multi Coloured Brightlights Swiss Chard seeds
    Also included in the box are: 5 starter growing pots made from peat 5 peat blocks which expand when watered 5 plant markers and Sowing & Growing Tips.
    All the seeds are of UK origin.
    I would be a bit worried about the extent of the companies disclaimer of responsibility which says ‘The germination and growing results are the purchasers responsibility and depend on many factors such as planting time, seed depth, watering, light and weather conditions. These factors are out of Plant Theatres control and Plant Theatre or any company selling this product can not be held responsible for non germinating seeds. This kit is deemed as a novelty gift and is sold as such.’
    A cynical gardener may think they doth cover their muddy footprints too much.

    cosmic purple carrots
    Cosmic (and funky) purple carrots by kthread CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

    Mix of Favourite Seeds and Saving Tips

    Mix of Favourite Seeds and Saving Tips

    Mixed bunch

    This collection of 27 different packets of seeds for sowing from the start of February contains a fine mix of varieties. The cost is below £40 and that is good value when you realise 10 of the packets are F1 hybrids which are generally quite expensive and nearly worth the entrance price alone.

    Customer favourite seeds at Thompson & Morgan

    Flowers in the Mix

    Amberboa muricata
    Begonia x tuberhybrida illumination Apricot Shades F1 Hybrid
    Californian Poppy Fruit Crush
    Marigold patula x erecta Zenith Mixed F1 Hybrid
    Papaver oriental Coral Reef
    Digitalis purpurea Candy Mountain
    Echinacea purpurea Pink Parasol
    Nasturtium minus Princess of India
    Petunia x hybrida Purple Velvet F1 Hybrid
    Petunia x hybrida Salmon Velvet F1 Hybrid
    Papaver paeoniflorum Ooh La La
    Sweet Pea Sugar ‘n’ Spiceâ„¢
    Sweet Pea Flying the Flag
    Sweet Pea Fragrantissima
    Scabiosa atropurpurea Beaujolais Bonnets
    Silene laciniata Jack Flash

    Courgette and Egg plant

    Vegetable Seeds in the Mix

    Beetroot Wodan F1 Hybrid (Globe)
    Runner Bean White Lady
    Tomato Sungold F1
    Tomato Suncherry Premium F1 Hybrid
    Lettuce Chartwell (Romaine)
    Lettuce Ultimate Mixed
    Pea Oregon Sugar Pod (Mangetout)
    Carrot Flyaway F1 Hybrid
    Brussels Sprout Trafalgar F1
    Climbing Bean Cobra
    Courgette Defender F1 Hybrid

    Gardeners Tips for a Mix of Favourite Seeds

  • If you like to grow your own from scratch or are looking for some new inspiration try this wide ranging collection. Sorry if you were misled in to thinking you could grow fuchsias from this seed collection – blame T&M.
  • Why not share the packets and growing with friends and neighbors or your local allotmenteers. There should be plenty to go around.
  • Flowering and cropping period for this mix vary from May to September. Sowing Months are from February to June or July
  • Leucanthemum

    Storing Unused Seed for Future Years

  • Most seed will remain viable for several years in unopened packets.
  • A bit of care can help keep opened seeds for several seasons.
  • Seed deteriorates if badly stored particularly in hot and fluctuating temperatures.
  • Seed is ‘done for’ if it gets moist and can rot or germinate so store it in dry conditions. I use a Tupperware box and have some desiccant crystals I got free with some bought goods.
  • I fold over the edge of foil wrappers so air and moisture can’t get into packets when I am saving some of the seed for other seasons or later sowing.
  • Seeds that I have collected from my garden are kept in paper bags or envelopes and try to avoid excessive drying out.
  • Germination rates vary from plant to plant and will deteriorate over time but if in doubt save your seed and hope for the best. Beware Parsnips and some varieties of seed have a very short shelf life. Other seed is best sown as soon as it is collected.
  • Some gardeners recommend storing seed in a container in a refrigerator but I have never bothered.
  • Secateur and Secateurs Tips

    Secateur and Secateurs Tips

    anvil-secateurs-052

    Americans may call them pruning shears or hand pruners but my short handled pruners are called secateurs. Secateurs are like special scissors for cutting stems and branches that are less than a finger thick. They have a form of spring to open them and a catch to lock them in place.

    Tips for Secateurs

    • Buy a good pair (or one of each style see below) and look after them.
    • Keep the blade(s) clean and honed sharp. Old plant sap needs to be wiped off at the end of use.
    • Do not twist the secateurs to cut through a stubborn stem as it can strain the blades.
    • You need to find your secateurs when you put them down so choose a bright colour or add some paint to make them visible.
    • Select a pair with good feel and balance – they will work better and so will you.
    • After use give then a spray of WD40 or plunge in an oil/sand tray.

    Types of Secateurs

    • Cheap secateurs start from under £5 but you get what you pay for. A top line Felco pair will cost around £45.
    • Anvil secateurs have only one blade which closes onto a flat surface or anvil as in the picture above. They are reputed to crush the stem but I like them for many jobs particularly chopping down stems for the compost heap.

    bypass-secateurs-038

    • Bypass secateurs work exactly like a pair of scissors with one blade passing the other to make the cut. At least one of the blades will be curved with a convex upper blade and either a concave or straight lower one.
    • Parrot-beak secateurs consist of two concave passing blades which trap the stem between them to make the cut. These are suitable only for narrower stems and intricate work.
    • Bonsai have there own pruning tools including leaf cutters like miniature shearing shears and sharpened pincers.

     

    wet-stone6

    Maintain Your Secateurs

    • Anvil secateurs remain reliable when slightly blunt but are easy to sharpen on a wet stone.
    • Use an oil stone or wet stone to sharpen the blade.
    • Two types of wet or oil stones are shown above.
    • The liquid quickly makes a grinding paste which is how the blade is sharpened
    • Normally 5 or 6 strokes will be enough to hone an edge but when renovating an old pair like the ones in the picture more effort may be required.
    • Only sharpen the outer blade on bypass secateurs.
    • Clean off sap and plant juice before putting secateurs away.
    • I spray moving parts monthly with WD40 to keep them in good condition

     

    Felco and other Secatuers from Amazon link