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Category: Gardening

General gardening tips and hints

Low Allergy Garden Phormium

Low Allergy Garden Phormium

The coloured, sword like leaves of Phormium are not to be sneezed at!
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If you suffer from Asthma, Hay Fever or Skin Allergies you want to select plants that do not exacerbate your problems.

New Zealand Flax or Phormium works well in a low allergen garden taking several years to flower. The sword shaped leaves are the attraction of this range of plants useful for a focal point in a border, gravel or container.

Phormium can be purchased mail order at amazon.

The species Phormium tenax is quite large growing but some hybrid varieties like ‘Bronze Baby’ will work well in even small gardens. Phormium ‘Purpureum’ is a robust grower but ‘Sundowner’ (below) is smaller and has interesting cream, purple and green striped foliage.

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Hypericum – St John’s Wort, Rose of Sharon, Aaron’s Beard

Hypericum – St John’s Wort, Rose of Sharon, Aaron’s Beard

Make your garden feel a lot better with this cure all….
St Johns Wort

Hypericum is a large family of perennial shrubs with creeping roots. This specimen is three feet tall and attracts lots of insects from mid June. Often called St John’s Wort it is named after St John’s day which is 24th June when it’s flowers are collected for medicinal purposes.

In mild climates the shrub can be evergreen with glossy leaves. With several varieties having an award of garden merit this is a shrub that is well worth growing.

Flowers and Cultivation

  • The single yellow flowers are often quite numerous as on this Hidcote variety. It is also known as the Rose of Sharon.
  • Flower colour varies from pale lemon yellow to an umber or burnt orange-yellow
  • There are 5 petals and a large number of stamen leading to another common name Aaron’s Beard.
  • They flower at the end of branches or stems and create a spicy scent of curry.
  • After the flowers there are fleshy red berries that contain numerous seeds
  • The wild flower can be quite invasive spreading by roots or seeds dropped by birds
  • Prune after flowering. They can stand a hard cut back and may even benefit.
  • Grow the ground cover Hypericum calycinium Briggadoon which can flower July -October

Herbal and Medicinal Uses

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My Main Garden Problems

My Main Garden Problems

hosta-snail damage

Not everything in the garden is lovely. Consider this hosta with snail damage that has ravaged the leaves so that they are just a mass of ribbons and holes. Slugs and snails are a pest at the best of times but this plant was in a wet spot and has suffered accordingly. See our slug and snail tips for help to prevent this in your garden (if you can trust someone who has a plant like this)

This is a picture of a Holyhock with an early stage of rust. Rust is yellow spots and grains starting on the reverse of the leaf that stop leaves functioning. This is a regular problem with most Holyhocks in our area and is exacerbated by wet conditions. By later on in the season leaves will be falling off and the plant will be in a sorry state. Even plants that are said to be resistant have shown signs of rust the progress of which can be slowed by fungicides.

wind-burn-on-hydreagea

This isn’t frost damage on the Hydrangea so I assume it is wind burn on some of the early opening flower heads. Normally my hydrangeas don’t suffer from pests and problems but very young plants need some protection from slugs.

black-spot on rose tree

Most of the infected leaves have already denuded this rose tree. The last few spotted leaves will be cut off and burnt. It isn’t safe to compost such infected leaves as the spores will persist and return via the compost when it is spread. The rose will be pruned heavily and given a fungicide treatment now and again in spring in the hope that the problem wont recur. the roses next to this tree are fit and healthy so it is worth looking for resilient varieties when you buy new ones. The cost is normally low enough that I should oust the spotted plant right now.

Confessions of a Gardener

  • My other garden problems are more personal. Laziness and apathy sometimes stop me getting down to some hard graft.
  • Leaving dirty and hard jobs for another day emphasizes that procrastination is the thief of garden produce.
  • Another personal trait is the failure to plan, label or record what I have going on in the garden.
  • I start one job and get distracted or find something more enjoyable to tackle.
  • I plant too close together, weed too late and skimp on the overall tidiness or lack thereof.
Top Tomato Tips

Top Tomato Tips

A good crop of tomatoes is not just an accident. A bit of ‘TLC’ will be repaid

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Watering is key to growing a successful Tomato. If a Tomato dries out the skin quickly thickens. If you water inconsistently the skin splits. Irregular watering can stop the uptake of Calcium which causes Blossom-end rot making the bottom of the fruit brown and inedible.

Feeding Tomatoes will increase the yield. All that rapid growth and fruiting takes a lot of nourishment. If you are growing in pots, grow bags or containers all the nourishment is provided by you. Provide a high potash feed weekly, increasing the frequency the larger the plant gets in July and August. If the leaves start to look pale, discoloured or yellow it hints at feeding deficiency.
To encourage more roots plant part of the stem as roots will spring from the buried stem.

Training your Tomato up a cane or string with regular ties to support the weight of fruit. 

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Sowing Green Manure

Sowing Green Manure

Sow green manure as soon as you empty a space, even 4 weeks can be enough to get a good amount of green growth using spinach or mustard.

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Green manure is a crop specifically grown to create organic matter to be composted or dug into the soil. When dug in the green manure provides humus and nutrients to the soil.
Each green manure variety adds to the quality of your soil, Lupins deep roots help break up clay and many bring beneficial insects into the garden.
The mere fact of using green manures stops goodness being leached out of the soil when it has no other crop.

Green Manures to Sow for Summer

  • Buckwheat deep rooted for poor soil conditioning.
  • White Clover a nitrogen fixer
  • Yellow trefoil for moisture retention
  • Mustard but avoid if you suffer from club root as it is a brassica.
  • Phacelia see photo below
  • Agricultural Lupins deep rooted nitrogen fixer
  • Spinach or calendula grow and rot quickly.

Over Wintering Green Manure to Sow

  • Red or Crimson Clover see photo above.
  • Alfalfa deep rooted nitrogen fixer good for trace elements.
  • Field Beans fast growing nitrogen fixer
  • Fenugrek
  • Ryegrass humus from green matter
  • Comfrey

How To Sow Green Manure

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Plants the New Mulch For Green Soil

Plants the New Mulch For Green Soil

All I wanted for Christmas is more humus.

Vegetables

When winter comes to a close and the spring flowers give a hint of things to come I will be buying and sowing my vegetable seeds.

Within a couple on months I wont have a spare bit of soil in the garden and the ground will be covered with lush vegetation (I hope). Plants are the new mulch!

Green Soil

  • Ground covered with greenery will hold water more readily and provide shade for roots. Ensure water gets down to where it is needed as a dense covering of foliage can leave the under-soil bone dry.
  • Soil in good heart will grow better crops and you can plant closer together.
  • Add layers of mulch material or compost on top of your soil to condition the soil and get it into good shape.
  • If for some reason you intend having a bare patch for sometime then try a green manure crop. They can help soil structure and nitrogen balance when dug back into the soil.

Traditional Organic Mulch Materials

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Look above your Garden

Look above your Garden

Light is a key ingredient in a garden. The quality varies according to the sky and sun so keep a weather-eye out.

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Look above the trees in your garden and what do you see? This morning I saw a great sky with wisps of vapour trails and fine cloud. It cheered me up no end!

Normally I am looking down on the ground for work that needs doing, weeds to hoe, bugs to remove, damage clearance to be sorted. At best I am considering what crops to harvest, what flower is displaying a look that I had hoped for or how long can I put off the labouring jobs.

Today I got stuck in to pruning a Holly bush at 8.00am and filled two recycling bags of rubbish before the local authority came to convert it into compost.
I could have worried that the tops of the trees needed loping but I wasn’t going to spoil a morning sky with gloomy thoughts.

Clouds

Even if darker clouds begin to gather, look on the bright side, your plants probably need the rain.
My dark side was taking the motor mower to be repaired as it quit as the last lawn was cut the day before – lets hope it is back before the grass needs another trim!
If you have been feeding the birds it may be dangerous to look up above your garden but don’t let that put you off!
Clouds are a bit like snow in that the patterns you see will never be the same again.

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At the end of the day ‘God’s in his heaven and all is right with this Gardeners world’.

Odd tips for Easier Gardening

Odd tips for Easier Gardening

Make your own seed planting tape. Mix some flour and water or non-fungicidal wallpaper paste and squirt a line along a length of paper towel. Sprinkle fresh seed into the goo and place the tape in the seed bed covering to the required depth. The seeds can be seen and get a damp start. Some seeds like carrots can be germinated in the paste then squeezed out of a tubeing in a fine line.

Make a seed shaker for fine seeds like Livingstone Daisy by firstly mix the seed with dry sharp sand. Then put the mix into a kitchen shaker, salt cellar. perforated lidded tin or similar. When sowing the seed will go further and there will be less thinning out.

Buy germinated seedlings in kinder pots or small plug plants ready to prick out or pot on.

To make Willow water containing growth hormones collect new tender shoots, tips and leaves from willow trees. Cut into small pieces and steep until the liquid becomes tea coloured and strain. Use the fluid for soaking the end of cuttings prior to planting or for watering new plants.

A Spade cleaner and tool shiner couldn’t be easier. Fill a bucket with sharp sand mixed with some oil. Clear off the worst of the soil and plunge the spade trowel or fork repeatedly in the mix to clean and shine. Have a can of WD40 handy for spray oiling other tools.

Make your own planting device from a PVC pipe cut to a convenient length of say three foot six sharpen one end and use to draw furrows drop seeds down the tube and turn over to back fill. Other bodging tools can be made from kitchen implements even an old ironing board can become a portable potting bench.

Long Handled Shears. I’ll never forget the first time we bought my mother a pair of long handled shears, it makes the job of cutting edges so much easier and more satisfying.

Go for Low Maintenance areas with ground cover plants and shrubs with a moderate habit that do not need pruning.

Grow easy flowers  from the list selected here. Perennials last many seasons annuals bring the chore of tidying up and replanting.

 

 

Autumn Compost Top Ten Tips

Autumn Compost Top Ten Tips

5 years ago our council  provided a brown bin for garden waste. Shortly after they introduced a charge to have the bin emptied.  Larger branches, gnarled roots and diseased wood  now goes in this bin.
Otherwise it is situation normal

Autumn is a time for collecting large quantities of compostable material from even a small garden. There are some features of Autumn compost making that need to be given special consideration.

Heat and Speed

  • As winter approaches it is harder to get and retain heat in your Autumn compost.
  • Put a cover on top of your compost bin and if necessary insulate the sides. Hot bins rot compost better and quicker than cold bins
  • Turn your compost to get air into the heap. The aerobic effect helps generate heat.
  • Heat helps kill seeds and pathogens
  • Urine soaked straw horse bedding can help the heating process if you have a local supply

Green and Brown Waste

  • Autumn produces much more brown waste in the form of stalks, twigs and drying stems.
  • To compensate for the lack of green waste consider adding a compost activator.
  • Shred and chop the waste into small bits so there are more access points for the rotting process.
  • Add water if the shredded waste is dry or if Autumn is on the dry side.
  • The worms and rotting organisms need air water and food in sensible proportion.

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Autumn Tips

  • Avoid composting seeds they will come back to haunt you.
  • Do not add infected material like rose prunings with blackspot. I burn my problems in a special old dustbin available from amazon.
  • I have divided my large heap in to two compartments to get action in a more compact area.
  • Leaves from trees have negligible food value and rot very slowly. Other than minor quantities on the heap you are better rotting leaves down separately as leaf mould (use an aerated plastic bag).
  • Keep your compost area tidy (do as I say not as I do).
  • Grass clippings from chemically treated lawns will retain some residues so compost for twice as long or rot down separately.
  • Do not forget to mulch your perennials with well rotted compost from earlier compost heaps. My hardy Fuchsias and Roses get the best autumn compost.

Read about Compost Activators

Growing Parrot Tulips

Growing Parrot Tulips

Nearly time to order your tulips for next year.
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Consider the full blown, in your face colours from this Parrot tulip planted last November. Tulips are one of my fascinations this year and the Parrot type are performing very well.Parrot Tulips are so named because they produce gaudy feathered petals that resemble exotic bird plumage. They like a well drained soil but will stand partial shade. Plant new Parrot Tulip bulbs each year and consign old bulbs to spare ground as they probably won’t perform as well in a second year. If you buy well, bulbs will cost less than a bunch of flowers and give so much pleasure.

Hints and Tips on Growing Parrot Tulips

  • Tulips are great for cutting and so easy to grow.

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