Trees shrubs even small plants react to wind. The example of this Yew tree is a bit extreme but you can see the effect of a strong prevailing wind.

Problems Caused By Wind

• Plants may grow on a slant, leaning away from the wind. This inhibits growth and plants will not reach their full potential.
• Shrubs and trees  may be distorted not growing  leaves or branches on the windward side.
• Intermittent wind can cause plants to bend, then grow straight giving stems a twisted or crooked appearance.
• Wind can be energy sapping for gardeners, so too for plants that have to live in the conditions.
• ‘Wind rock’ making plants sway at ground level loosens the roots of shrubs like roses and can kill.
• Strong wind can ‘burn’ young foliage.
• Strong wind can uproot or blow down trees and plants.

Prevent and Cure Wind Problems

• It seems easy but do not plant in windy locations. If you must, be prepared for wind problems when choosing plants. Opt for low growers, hardy plants and shrubs with an open habit that allows wind to blow through.
• Use natural barriers as wind breaks. Use hollows, walls, hedges and buildings to create a wind shadow.
• Stake and tie plants.
• Protect with barriers such as netting
• Accept the results of wind damage, it is natural after all.