Fruit Tree Feeding Tips

Fruit Tree Feeding Tips

pear cordon

Encourage a better fruit crop by feeding your edible and ornamental fruit trees. Fruit trees are heavy feeders and need extra food to crop well.

Nutrition Requirements

  • Nitrogen promotes foliage and vigorous growth.
  • Dessert apples need less than cooking apples and pears. Plums, gages and cherries appreciate more.
  • Phosphorus promotes healthy growth and fruit.
  • Potassium gives fruit good colour, flavour and bud development.
  • Magnesium can stop bitter pit – apply Epsom salts

Feeding Quantities

  • As a rule of thumb, feed apples and pear with Growmore 100g per square meter.
  • If foliage is yellow increase feeding by half and double the quantity for plums and cherries.
  • Organic gardeners can use blood fish and bone plus organic potassium material at 15gm p/sq./m
  • Apples and Pear appreciate a low nutrient mulch like garden compost whilst plums like manure. If possible avoid growing fruit trees in grass.
  • Mulching is very good for organic growing as it preserve natural nutrients and helps make them accessible.
  • Soil can be tested for deficiencies but good husbandry will help create good fruit crops

Other Tips

  • Quince will appreciate some tomato feed in spring.
  • Treat crab apples like pears.
  • Vigorous rootstocks are unlikely to need feeding once they are established.
  • Water is a form of food and a shortage will reduce the number of fruit and stop them swelling.
  • Feed the outer roots not particularly  those  close to the tree trunk.
  • A good cooking apple is a variety where the fruit ‘falls’ when cooked.
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