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Category: House & Greenhouse plants

Tips on growing indoor plants, conservator, windowsill and greenhouse cultivation

Hydrangea Shrubs and Houseplants

Hydrangea Shrubs and Houseplants

Red, White and Blue the patriotic colours of the Hydrangea are augmented by pinks and purples like H. Ayeshia above as a variation on those themes. Flowering from mid-summer these shrubs give a magnificent display with very little effort. Did you see Hydrangea maritima on seaside holidays in large displays of sugary pink and sometimes blue.

Hydrangea macrophylla is the mop head type that can change flower colour from pink too blue depending on the soil. If the soil is acid then you will get a blue flower. The pink is produced on alkaline and more neutral soils. To change to blue add Aluminium sulphate or special colouring chemicals from garden centres to get a pink add lime. Some old methods include burrying a bag of nails or putting rusting iron near the plant. For best results when the soil id wrong for your desired colour plant it in a large pot with the right type of soil and keep it well wartered.

Hint and comments on Hydrangeas

  • Named after the Greek for water keep your Hydrangeas moist
  • Hydrangea quercifolia has oak shaped leaves and flowers white in the shade.
  • Lacecap varieties have a looser form to the flowers with flat open flower heads where the florets don’t all open at once. Try variety maresii
  • Buy plants in bloom so you know what you are getting in colour and form or plant in Autumn
  • Hydrageas like rich moist soil and a bit of shade in the early morning to avoid frost damage to young shoots
  • Prune out old flower heads, dead stems and old wood from overgrown bushes in the spring
  • Hydrangeas can be used as cut flowers or dried for a papery addition to a winter arrangement
  • A dwarf species H. thunbergii grows to about 2 foot.

Some old varieties to look out for

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Pleiones Easy Orchids from Bulbs

Pleiones Easy Orchids from Bulbs

er-hai

Pleiones are charming orchids grown in pots from a pseudobulb that splits into two or more after flowering which helps to increase your stock. The flowers arrive first on 6-8 inch stems in spring followed by 6 inch long 2 inch wide leaves.

Five Top Tips for Pleiones

  • Also known as the Windowsill Orchid or the Indian crocus Pleione species (20c) or hybrids (250c) are available in many colours including yellows, pinks, whites and purples. Most have the spotting on the lip or patterned colouring.
  • Pleione should be planted in bowls or pots with about one third of the bulb showing and one third of the pot filled with crocks. Drainage is more important than the composition of the compost and roots should not be allowed to become waterlogged.
  • Plant in cool conditions early in the year and allow to warm up through summer to no more than 25°C. Plants need a cool resting period in Autumn and Winter. The stringy roots can be trimmed to 2 inches before replanting.
  • Feed plants once the leaves start to emerge with a weak balanced feed but do not allow to stand in water.
  • Find a reliable local supplier or buy mail order from a specialist like Springwood Pleiones who supply the flower above Pleione Er-hai (speciosa x Etna) You will find many hybrids named after volcano like Stromboli and Vesuvius

Book The Genus Pleione

genus-pleione3

Watering or Drowning Indoor Azalea

Watering or Drowning Indoor Azalea

More plants drown than die of thirst but Azalea houseplants do need damp soil.
Azalea

Keeping Azaleas indoors can be simple and straight forward and the often large volume of blossom last longer than when struggling outside against the elements. Most indoor Azaleas are of the evergreen type so unlike some garden azaleas they do not loose there leaves.

Watering Tips

  • Azaleas do not like to dry out preferring a constantly moist soil and humid atmosphere.
  • Water daily if necessary, clay pots dry faster than plastic ones

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Growing Regal Geranium Pelargonium

Growing Regal Geranium Pelargonium

reba-regal

Regal Pelargoniums or exotic Geraniums are getting more fancy and colourful. This pink frilled flower is called Reba Regal. I grow Regal pelargoniums for in house but they can go outside after the last frost although some flowers are a bit susceptible to rain damage.

Tips on Growing Regal Pelargoniums.

  • Pinch out the growing tips to get a bushy plant although most varieties are branching types.
  • Water Regals more  than standard pelargoniums and feed with potash feed as they near flowering.
  • Those with large blooms and ruffled petals need a sheltered spot such as in a porch where they won’t be spoilt by the wind or rain.

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Get Cracking Indoor Bulbs for Christmas

Get Cracking Indoor Bulbs for Christmas

Bright colour and attractive scent are special features you can add to Christmas from indoor bulbs.
If you get cracking and plant your bulbs in Autumn you will have gifts to give away or an indoor show to be proud of.

Hyacinth

Indoor Hyacinth Bulbs for Christmas

  • Hyacinths are fragrant and colourful. For Christmas you need to buy specially ‘prepared’ bulbs which have been treated to flower early
  • Buy new bulbs each year and select those that have been treated to flower early.
  • Pot up in early autumn and keep in cool dark conditions.
  • Bring into the light a few weeks before Christmas, then into the warmth. Flowers will last longer if not too warm.
  • Do not let your pots dry out.

Smaller Bulbs for Christmas

  • Crocus can be encouraged to flower for Christmas. Try a special pot with holes in the side where bulbs can peak out. Crocus chrysanthus are the small species best suited for Christmas.
  • Iris danfordiae are likely to give a good show if kept cool until ready to flower.
  • Tulips may be forced into Christmas flower but normally flower later.

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Holly is Not Just for Christmas

Holly is Not Just for Christmas

Get an early start on Christmas decorations before the birds eat your berries.
Get out and plan where you will pick your holly for Christmas decorations now. As the berries ripen the birds descend and scoff the lot just when you are not looking.
You can condition the stems, leaves and berries and placing stalks in a glycerin solution. They will take up the liquid and become supple and longer lasting. Crush the stems and use warm glycerin then leave for a couple of weeks.

Holly

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Buy British Flowers

Buy British Flowers

We are used to counting food miles so why not flower miles,  the miles a bunch of flowers incurs in getting to your vase. Many supermarket and petrol station now source flowers from long distances such as South Africa, Venezuela, or Kenya as well as Spain and Holland. If you must buy rather than grow your flowers look for British. Lincoln Cornwall and the Channel islands are normal UK suppliers but there is a trend for even more local supply.

Best Flower Sources in Great Britain

  • Your own garden should have a plentyful supply of flowers measured in flower yards not miles. Where would we be without Sweetpeas?
  • Your neighbors may be willing to give the odd bunch of flowers away and you can reciprocate with your excess Sweetpeas.
  • Allotments dug and fertilised by your own sweat are not just for Vegetable. Try some Chrysanthemums and Dahlias as part of a flower cutting area.
  • Wayside farm gates and smallholdings often have a bucket of locally grown flowers for sale at reasonable prices. Why pay for lots of transport and supermarket margins when you can support a British enterprise.

Is this about British national flowers or a shop owned by George Bernard Flowers or even the wholesale florist in Hull? The picture is the later the former is the main thrust of this section of the article.

National Flowers.

  • The rose was adopted as England’s emblem around the time of the War of the Roses 1455-1485 when Yorkshire sported the white rose and Lancastrians the red rose.The two roses were combined to make the Tudor rose (a red rose with a white centre) by Henry VII when he married Elizabeth of York.
  • In Northern Ireland the shamrock a three-leaved plant similar to a clover is the symbol. It is said that St. Patrick used the shamrock to illustrate the doctrine of the Holy Trinity.
  • The thistle is a prickly-leaved purple flower which was first used in the fifteenth century as a symbol of defence and the ‘Flower of Scotland’.
  • The national flower of Wales is usually considered to be the daffodil and is worn on St David’s day. However, the leek has even older associations as a traditional symbol of Wales
  • Holland and Hungary have both chosen the Tulip whilst France prefer the Iris. Germany have the knapweed and Greenland the willow herb but I guess nothing much flowers in Greenland anyway. Indonesia has cornered the flower market by selecting three national flowers Phalaenopsis, Rafflesia and Jasmine.

The rose, thistle and shamrock are often displayed beneath the shield of the Royal Coat of Arms.  There is a more comprehensive listing on The Flower Expert

Windowsill Gardening

Windowsill Gardening

If you have a windowsill you can do all sorts of gardening. If you like flowering plants, herbs or just greenery to clean the air a vast range of plants can be successfully grown on your windowsill.

windowsill pelargoniums

Windowsill Gardening – The Sun’s Effect

  • Beware the sun is stronger through glass. South facing windows can provide too much sun and burn the delicate leaves. If worried shade plants or move them back from too near the glass.
  • East and west facing windows can also have quite strong sun that will dry soil or compost quickly. Give windowsill plants regular watering and a weekly drink of a dilute feed whilst in strong growth.
  • North windowsills can be fine for plants that do not need direct sun including Orchids.
  • All plants grow towards the light, some more pronounced than others. You want plants to be even all around not ‘drawn’ towards one side. Turn your plants regularly at least a quarter turn every week. (Fuchsias and geraniums need even more frequent turning.
  • Warm compost and dry soil suits Cacti but most plants like humidity. Stand plants on damp gravel or Hortag.

windowsill orchid Cape primrose

Windowsill Gardening Display Tips

  • Protect painted windowsills as damp from watering can make paint blister. I stand my containers on cork mats. Felt mats look good but hold drips and spills causing more problems than they cure.
  • Windowsills should be decorative and fit in with your internal decor. I use various containers as plant pot holders bought at charity shops to hold and disguise ugly plastic pots.
  • Plants with fleshy leaves like to be watered from below. I stand pots in plastic saucers which I fill with water and let all my plants drink this way.
  • If you grow plants that are a bit tender do not leave them in cold draughts and move them inside heavy curtains on freezing winter nights.

Calceolaria

Favourite Windowsill Plants

  • Pelargoniums like the dry sunny conditions found on many windowsills and can be in flower most of the year.
  • Because windowsills allow you to inspect plants close up I like to grow something a bit different like the Calceolaria above.
  • Windowsill orchids, Streptocarpus or Cape Primrose is one family of plants fit for the purpose. They are available in many colours and some can flower all year round.
  • Herbs are another favourite for a kitchen windowsill, grown for leaves for cooking.

Book Cover
The Complete Guide to Growing Windowsill Plants: Everything You Need to Know Explained Simply (Back to Basics Gardening) by Angela Williams Duea and Donna M. Murphy

Plants on Windowsill

Plants on Windowsill

Houseplants in pots are popular windowsill subjects but broaden your horizons.
Cape windowsill

No greenhouse or conservatory but lots of windows? Then you can grow a range of plants using the windowsills or a shelf under a window. Chose small plants and pots that are and will be in proportion to the width of the windowsill.
Tender plants may suffer in winter behind curtains but with good double glazing I do not bother moving most plants at night.

On the Kitchen Windowsill

Herbs will be many gardeners first choice and curly or flat leaved Parsley are likely to figure most frequently. Basil  can be used as cut and come again and is available in several varieties so I would add this to any list of windowsill plants.
The hot and steamy conditions of many kitchens don’t help all plants but ferns and Orchids usually like these conditions particularly on North or East facing window ledges.
We currently have a white Saintpaulia which enjoys humidity but it will be moved when the flowers go over to be replaced by a Christmas cactus in flower.

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Watering Houseplants – Best Watering Tips

Watering Houseplants – Best Watering Tips

Water is a natural element in the care of houseplants and the tips below give some simple pointers that will help your plants excel. Humidity is water in the surrounding air and can help many houseplants. I stand most of my plants on moisture retaining clay granules of Hortag.

Houseplants 018

Tips for Watering Houseplants

  • Modern composts tend to dry out, shrink and become light weight when they dry out. Top watering will not always soak down and wet this compost. Best tip is to immerse the whole pot in water until it is level with the top of the pot and leave it until the compost looks wet on the top. Water will be drawn up from the bottom soaking all the compost. In extreme circumstances repot with fresh damp compost.
  • Your finger pushed in the compost can tell you if the pot needs watering. If your finger remains dry give the pot some water.
  • Do not have a fixed schedule for watering. Each plant has different needs and each pot and compost may vary. Treat each plant on it’s merits.
  • Heavy and excessive watering can waterlog the soil. More plants are killed this way than from thirst. Excessively heavy pots with water always dripping out of the drainage hole is a sign of waterlogging. Knock the plant out, clear off the waterlogged compost, trim off any dead or rotting roots and repot in fresh compost.
    Leaving a plant out of the pot to drain a wet root ball may work if the waterlogging is recent and the compost has good drainage.

CACTUS

Problems Watering Houseplants

  • Plants that are wilting may be short of water but plants can also wilt when they are over watered.
  • Some house plants need special watering treatment. see below
  • Frequent but light watering can wet the top of the compost but never reach down to where the roots need the moisture.
  • Watering at the wrong time can cause problems. Many house plants need less water when not in active growth eg during winter.
  • Beware drying conditions caused by central heating, porous pots or direct sunshine.

Brilliant Bromiliad

Special Houseplants Watering Tips

  • Vase plants like Bromiliads need water in the central core of leaves. Use rainwater if possible and clean out the water 3-4 times a year and restart with fresh
  • Cacti and succulents need to alternate from moist to dry during spring and summer but can be left short of water in winter
  • Azaleas do not mind having the pot standing in a saucer of water. Their compost is usually free draining and Azaleas need regular watering
  • Saintpaulias (African Violets) need watering from the bottom of the pot to protect the fleshy leaves from rotting. This also works on Gloxinias, Chirita, Acorus and Cyclamen

African Violet
Photo Credits
“CACTUS by lcrf CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Brilliant Bromiliad by kretyen CC BY 2.0
African Violet by dog.happy.art, CC BY-NC 2.0
Windowsill Gardening