{"id":4451,"date":"2013-02-20T00:53:22","date_gmt":"2013-02-20T07:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/?p=4451"},"modified":"2013-02-19T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2013-02-19T16:36:46","slug":"perfect-penstemon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/flowers\/perfect-penstemon\/","title":{"rendered":"Perfect Penstemon Growing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/farm3.static.flickr.com\/2664\/3797937405_41f0f4a50d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Penstemon is also known as &#8216;the beard tongue&#8217; and belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae, which contains over a hundred genera including Antirrhinum and  Foxgloves. So it is no surprise that the tubular flowers spiral round each stem.<br \/>\nPenstemon are reliable perennials with fibrous roots that do not stray. They are relatively trouble free and resistant to slugs and other garden pests. Keep growing young plants to increase your stock.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perfect Penstemon Growing<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Penstemon flower for six months from May to November in a wide range of colours. Reds and pinks are my favourite but purples, blues and white come a close second.<\/li>\n<li>They hate cold, wet feet in winter and will die as a result<\/li>\n<li> Penstemon mixed hybrids make good cut flowers. Briefly expose the cut end to a flame, \u00c2\u00a0 harvest in the morning and condition the stems by soaking them for several hours in warm water<\/li>\n<li>Penstemon are happy as bedders in borders, pots and containers in sun or part shade in virtually any well-drained soil. There are varieties for most situations.<\/li>\n<li>Border types Penstemons\u00c2\u00a0 are more satisfactory when grown in masses rather than individually<\/li>\n<li>Penstemon is a good Bee plant attracting pollinating insects into the garden .<\/li>\n<li>Dead head regularly by removing the whole flower spike.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Top Tip <\/strong>&#8211; In the spring when all danger of frosts have passed cut back the old foliage down to the new green shoots. Penstemons can become woody and leggy if they are not pruned annually<\/li>\n<li>As plants are not very long lived propagate from cuttings in September (or May) by plunging into gritty soil or compost see <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/tips\/mixed-penstemon-plants\/\">Mixed Penstemon<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0881924296\/richardpettin-21\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.amazon.com\/images\/P\/0881924296.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg\" alt=\"Book Cover\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>Growing From Seed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Seed is available from Chiltern&#8217;s and other merchants from the 6 inch high rockery Penstemon hirsutus pygmaeus through to the 6 foot high Penstemon palmeri.\u00c2\u00a0  Alternatively gather seeds from friends, beg from clubs or buy\u00c2\u00a0 mixtures to give a new Penstemon a try.<\/p>\n<p>A great resource is provided by Jim Swayne and Tom Clothier listing over 200 Penstemon species. In addition to height and width there are comments about habitat and germination temperatures. For detail check <a href=\"http:\/\/tomclothier.hort.net\/page08.html\">out the link<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hortoris\/5207007541\/\" title=\"penstemon by brianpettinger, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5281\/5207007541_885a9f0162.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" alt=\"penstemon\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Penstemon History<\/strong><br \/>\nPenstemon are native to USA and Mexico and survive and thrive in a variety of habitats. They are reputed to have been used by Native Americans to relieve toothache .<br \/>\nLinnaeus named Chelone pentstemon in 1753 to correspond to the notion that the name referred to the unusual fifth stamen.<br \/>\nAlthough several  species were found in the 18th century, they continued to be classified as Chelone until about the 1820s. At the start of the 19th centuary the number of known species increased to 63 (now over 250) and  seeds began to be offered for sale in Europe. The earliest UK Penstemon dates from 1813, with John Fraser offering four species in London. Subsequently many hybrids were developed in Europe. <a href=\"http:\/\/apsdev.org\/cultivation\/Cultivation_information.php\">American Penstemon Society<\/a> was formed to promote both horticultural and botanical interest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>National Collections<\/strong> in the UK include Warren &amp; Kate Gilchrist Tadley, Near Basingstoke,  Pershore College of Horticulture and  Clive &amp; Kathy Gandley Gatcombe<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nTop 20 Penstemon Species<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Penstemon Arenarii<br \/>\nPenstemon Barbartus good border varities<br \/>\nPenstemon confertus yellow flowers<br \/>\nPenstemon cyanthus blue rockery flower<br \/>\nPenstemon Deusti<br \/>\nPenstemon Gairdneriani<br \/>\nPenstemon Harbouriani<br \/>\nPenstemon Humiles<br \/>\nPenstemon Multiflori<br \/>\nPenstemon isophyllus reliable red flowers<br \/>\nPenstemon Proceri<br \/>\nPenestmon hartwegii.  Tubular Bells<br \/>\nPenstemon barbatus Golden-beard  or Beardlip<br \/>\nPenstemon pinifolius Green pineneedle  or Mersea yellow.<br \/>\nPenstemon digitalis  huskers red<br \/>\nPenstemon eatonii Gray Eaton<br \/>\nPenstemon palmeri  Palmer&#8217;s penstemon<br \/>\nPenstemon hartwegii<br \/>\nPenstemon heterophyllus father of many blue plants<br \/>\nPenstemon hirsutus  hairy beardstongue<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<p><strong>Top 20 Penstemon Hybrid Varieties<\/strong><br \/>\nDescriptions from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chiltonqp.btinternet.co.uk\/penstemon_stock.htm\">Chilton Nurseries<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Apple Blossom  Small flower. Pale pink with delicately streaked white throat. Clump forming. Ht 80cm. AGM<br \/>\nBurgundy Dark reddish-purple flowers and streaked throat. Robust plant. Very dark red stems. Ht 1m.<br \/>\nCatherine de le Mare Vivid purple-blue tinged pink. Spreading habit. Ht 45cm. AGM<br \/>\nChester Scarlet. Large intensely bright red flowers on red stems. Large, sparse foliage. Ht 90cm AGM<br \/>\nEvelyn Slender rose-pink flowers. White throat streaked purplish red. Neat bushy plant, dense narrow foliage, very floriferous. Ht 50cm. AGM<br \/>\nFlamingo Bright pink with large, round, white mouth. Ht 95cm.<br \/>\nGeoff Hamilton Wine-red flowers, translucent in the sun. Flowers from summer to autumn.<br \/>\nHeavenly Blue Bright blue flowers with a hint of mauve. Spreading. Ht 45cm.<br \/>\nMargery Fish Pale blue to mauve flowers. Very floriferous. Spreading habit. Very hardy. Ht 45cm. AGM<br \/>\nMaurice Gibbs Magenta with white mouth. Tall, erect plant. Ht 90cm. AGM<br \/>\nModesty Bright red-pink with white streaked throat. Shiny olive-green foliage. Ht 80cm.<br \/>\nMother of Pearl Cream tinged azure-blue and pale purple flowers with maroon streaked throat. Tall, erect plant. Soft green foliage. Ht 110cm.<br \/>\nPensham Czar Large violet flowers with white throats. Excellent growth habit.<br \/>\nPensham Kay Burton Vibrant pink. Vigorous large-flowered variety. Ht 1m.<br \/>\nPort Wine Large reddy-purple flowers. Heavily marked throat with no dark patches at mouth. Tall, stiff, upright plant. Ht 1m. AGM<br \/>\nPurple Bedder Deep purple to purple-red. Purple to green stems grow horizontal then vertical. Compact. Ht 70cm.<br \/>\nRaven  Large deep purple flowers with prominent white, purple-veined throat. Very hardy. Tall, very erect. Ht 110cm. AGM<br \/>\nSchoenholzeri Firebird Bright scarlet flowers, bushy, narrow, green foliage. Very hardy.<br \/>\nSnowstorm   Pure white. Compact habit. Ht 70cm.<br \/>\nSour Grapes  Deep purple with blue base creamy throat. Flower buds in clusters.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hortoris\/3984013757\/\" title=\"Penestemon by brianpettinger, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3532\/3984013757_a4ddaae187.jpg\" width=\"302\" height=\"500\" alt=\"Penestemon\"><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Snow Storm or White Bedder<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RHS The Garden Magazine for September 2009 has a special offer of 4 different AGM Penstemon varieties. White Bedder, Hidcote Pink, Stapleford Gem and Osprey all 28-42 &#8221; tall.<br \/>\n<strong>Other Resources <\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/flowers\/perfect-perennial-plants\/\">Gardeners Perennial Tips<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/Home\">Royal Horticultural Society RHS<\/a> &#8216;Gardening for All&#8217;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nccpg.com\/\">National Council for Conservation of Plants and Gardens<\/a> &#8216;Conservation through Cultivation.&#8217;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gardenorganic.org.uk\/\">Garden Organic<\/a> National Charity for Organic Gardening.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/gardening\/\">BBC Gardening<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Penstemon is also known as &#8216;the beard tongue&#8217; and belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae, which contains over a hundred genera including Antirrhinum and Foxgloves. So it is no surprise that the tubular flowers spiral round each stem. Penstemon are reliable perennials with fibrous roots that do not stray. They are relatively trouble free and resistant to slugs and other garden pests. Keep growing young plants to increase your stock. Perfect Penstemon Growing Penstemon flower for six months from May to&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/flowers\/perfect-penstemon\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flowers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4451\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}