{"id":20651,"date":"2020-03-01T19:23:45","date_gmt":"2020-03-01T19:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/?p=20651"},"modified":"2020-03-01T19:23:45","modified_gmt":"2020-03-01T19:23:45","slug":"litchen-or-lichen-and-some-interesting-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/gardening\/litchen-or-lichen-and-some-interesting-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"Litchen or Lichen and Some Interesting Facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-20653\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-005-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-005-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-005-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-005-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-005-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-005-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Lichen on tree bark<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is appropriate for there to be two spellings (and two pronunciations) for Lichen. That is because there needs to be a fungus and an algae or cyanobacteria for a lichen to exist. Lichen is an organism that acts in a mutual relationship with\u00c2\u00a0 algae converting sunlight into vital nutrients and sugar whilst the partner fungus acts as the host to the new organism.\u00c2\u00a0 Thus a lichen is a composite organism that arises from living among \u00c2\u00a0 multiple fungi species and algae. Lichens have different properties from those of its component organisms.<\/p>\n<h3>Fascinating facts about Lichen<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>There are\u00c2\u00a0 20- 30,000 varieties of lichen with more being discovered every year<\/li>\n<li>Lichen takes a vital role in the formation of soil.<\/li>\n<li>Lichen grows on rocks, walls, buildings, trees and other hospitable surfaces.<\/li>\n<li>With careful study Lichen can help with navigation when walking in the countryside. It predominantly grows on the north side of trees where the wind comes from the west<\/li>\n<li>Sunshine can colour\u00c2\u00a0 lichen in greens, greys, yellows or even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=red+lichen&amp;client=firefox-b-d&amp;sxsrf=ALeKk00mSddTqCbafsjYkL__AXJH2IoZWA:1583075113926&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiMxMWuxvnnAhXTX8AKHTweDBAQ_AUoAXoECBAQAw&amp;biw=1440&amp;bih=743\">reds<\/a> dependent on variety and conditions.<\/li>\n<li>Lichen is a <span class=\"ILfuVd NA6bn\"><span class=\"e24Kjd\">source of food for microbes insects and even reindeer. Some varieties are poisonous to humans.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-20657\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-004-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-004-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-004-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-004-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-004-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-004-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-004-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"ILfuVd NA6bn duSGDe\"><span class=\"e24Kjd\">There are three\u00c2\u00a0 distinct types of lichen: foliose, crustose, and fruticose. Foliose\u00c2\u00a0 are leaflike in both appearance and structure, crustose have a crusty appearance.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>There are leafy lichen that thrive on rocks at he seaside called Xanthoria parietina with many common names like yellow scale, maritime sunburst lichen and shore lichen.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"st\"><em>Lichens<\/em> of the species Ochrolechia and Umbilicaria can produce dyes of beautiful brilliant purple and <em>red<\/em> shades<\/span> extracted by urine\u00c2\u00a0 Orcein produces a reddish-brown dye<\/li>\n<li>Letharia vulpina or Wolf Lichen is a fruitose of fluorescent yellow color making a dye of a bright yellow color.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>map lichen<\/strong><em> rhizocarpon geographicum<\/em> is luminous green on the southern side where it can harvest more light and a black lines of spores with normal green due to less light on the north.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-20658\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-010-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-010-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-010-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-010-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-010-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-010-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lichen-010-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Lichen no a wall<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-20654\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-006-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-006-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-006-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-006-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-006-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wat-the-wind-blows-006-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lichen do not harm living trees nor take any food from the bark. They do appear on trees that are older or in decline for other reasons<\/li>\n<li>Lichen are long lived and slow growing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lichen on tree bark It is appropriate for there to be two spellings (and two pronunciations) for Lichen. That is because there needs to be a fungus and an algae or cyanobacteria for a lichen to exist. Lichen is an organism that acts in a mutual relationship with\u00c2\u00a0 algae converting sunlight into vital nutrients and sugar whilst the partner fungus acts as the host to the new organism.\u00c2\u00a0 Thus a lichen is a composite organism that arises from living among&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/gardening\/litchen-or-lichen-and-some-interesting-facts\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-trees-and-shrubs","category-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20651"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20663,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20651\/revisions\/20663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenerstips.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}